# As a condition of accessing this website, you agree to abide by the following # content signals: # (a) If a Content-Signal = yes, you may collect content for the corresponding # use. # (b) If a Content-Signal = no, you may not collect content for the # corresponding use. # (c) If the website operator does not include a Content-Signal for a # corresponding use, the website operator neither grants nor restricts # permission via Content-Signal with respect to the corresponding use. # The content signals and their meanings are: # search: building a search index and providing search results (e.g., returning # hyperlinks and short excerpts from your website's contents). Search does not # include providing AI-generated search summaries. # ai-input: inputting content into one or more AI models (e.g., retrieval # augmented generation, grounding, or other real-time taking of content for # generative AI search answers). # ai-train: training or fine-tuning AI models. # use: how AI systems may consume the content (immediate, reference, or full). # ANY RESTRICTIONS EXPRESSED VIA CONTENT SIGNALS ARE EXPRESS RESERVATIONS OF # RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE 4 OF THE EUROPEAN UNION DIRECTIVE 2019/790 ON COPYRIGHT # AND RELATED RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET. # BEGIN Cloudflare Managed content User-agent: * Content-Signal: search=yes,ai-train=no,use=reference Allow: / User-agent: Amazonbot Disallow: / User-agent: Applebot-Extended Disallow: / User-agent: Bytespider Disallow: / User-agent: CCBot Disallow: / User-agent: ClaudeBot Disallow: / User-agent: CloudflareBrowserRenderingCrawler Disallow: / User-agent: Google-Extended Disallow: / User-agent: GPTBot Disallow: / User-agent: meta-externalagent Disallow: / # END Cloudflare Managed Content # robots.txt — Noura Almaazmi (almaazmilawyers.com) # Allow all standard search crawlers User-agent: * Allow: / Disallow: /admin/ Disallow: /client/ Disallow: /private/ # AI / LLM crawlers — explicitly allowed (GEO/AEO strategy) # These are the user agents that the major AI engines use to index content for citation. User-agent: GPTBot Allow: / User-agent: ChatGPT-User Allow: / User-agent: OAI-SearchBot Allow: / User-agent: anthropic-ai Allow: / User-agent: ClaudeBot Allow: / User-agent: Claude-Web Allow: / User-agent: PerplexityBot Allow: / User-agent: Perplexity-User Allow: / User-agent: Google-Extended Allow: / User-agent: CCBot Allow: / User-agent: cohere-ai Allow: / User-agent: Bytespider Allow: / User-agent: Applebot-Extended Allow: / User-agent: DuckAssistBot Allow: / User-agent: MistralAI-User Allow: / User-agent: meta-externalagent Allow: / # Sitemaps — index file lists all three (en at root, ar + ru subdirectories) Sitemap: https://www.almaazmilawyers.com/sitemap-index.xml Sitemap: https://www.almaazmilawyers.com/sitemap.xml Sitemap: https://www.almaazmilawyers.com/sitemap-ar.xml Sitemap: https://www.almaazmilawyers.com/sitemap-ru.xml # AI-friendly markdown index # (Not a robots.txt directive, but kept here for discoverability: # see https://www.almaazmilawyers.com/llms.txt, /llms-full.txt, and /services.md)